{"id":19595,"date":"2026-05-29T14:04:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T18:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/?page_id=19595"},"modified":"2026-09-04T15:05:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T19:05:15","slug":"defensorias-en-america-latina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/?page_id=19595","title":{"rendered":"DEFENSORIAS EN AMERICA LATINA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n\n<title>Defensor\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/title>\n\n<!-- LEAFLET -->\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet@1.9.4\/dist\/leaflet.css\">\n\n<!-- GOOGLE FONT -->\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;600;700&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<style>\n\n\/* =========================\n   RESET\n========================= *\/\n\n* {\n    margin: 0;\n    padding: 0;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nhtml,\nbody {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n}\n\nbody {\n    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n    background: #020617;\n    body {\n    overflow-x: hidden;\n    overflow-y: auto;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   MAPA\n========================= *\/\n\n#map {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100vh;\n    min-height: 500px;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   EFECTO GLOW\n========================= *\/\n\n.glow {\n    position: absolute;\n\n    width: 600px;\n    height: 600px;\n\n    background:\n        radial-gradient(\n            circle,\n            rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.13),\n            transparent 70%\n        );\n\n    top: -200px;\n    right: -200px;\n\n    pointer-events: none;\n\n    z-index: 999;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   LEAFLET\n========================= *\/\n\n.leaflet-container {\n    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;\n    background: #020617;\n}\n\n.leaflet-control-zoom {\n    border: none !important;\n\n    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   margin-bottom: 15px;\n\n    cursor: pointer;\n\n    transition: 0.3s;\n}\n\n.country-image:hover {\n    transform: scale(1.03);\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 20px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.4);\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   TEXTOS\n========================= *\/\n\n.country-card h2 {\n    color: #00e0ff;\n\n    font-size: 28px;\n\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n\n.country-card p {\n    color: #d1d5db;\n\n    line-height: 1.7;\n\n    font-size: 14px;\n\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n}\n\n.country-card .short {\n    color: #94a3b8;\n\n    font-size: 13px;\n\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n\n    font-weight: 300;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   BOT\u00d3N\n========================= *\/\n\n.country-card a {\n    display: inline-block;\n\n    padding: 12px 18px;\n\n    border-radius: 14px;\n\n    text-decoration: none;\n\n    color: white;\n\n    font-weight: 600;\n\n    background:\n        linear-gradient(\n            90deg,\n            #00e0ff,\n            #00c3ff\n        );\n\n    transition: 0.3s;\n}\n\n.country-card a:hover {\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 20px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.4);\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   MARCADOR\n========================= *\/\n\n.custom-flag-icon {\n    background: transparent !important;\n\n    border: none !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   BANDERA + PA\u00cdS\n========================= *\/\n\n.flag-marker {\n\n    display: flex;\n\n    flex-direction: column;\n\n    align-items: center;\n\n    justify-content: flex-start;\n\n    width: 100px;\n\n    height: 75px;\n\n    background: transparent;\n\n    border: none;\n\n    cursor: pointer;\n\n    transition: 0.3s ease;\n\n    animation:\n        pulseMarker 2.5s infinite;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   BANDERA\n========================= *\/\n\n.flag-marker .flag {\n\n    width: 50px;\n\n    height: 50px;\n\n    display: flex;\n\n    align-items: center;\n\n    justify-content: center;\n\n    font-size: 28px;\n\n    line-height: 1;\n\n    border-radius: 50%;\n\n    background:\n        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);\n\n    border:\n        1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 18px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.35);\n\n    transition:\n        transform 0.3s ease,\n        box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   NOMBRE DEL PA\u00cdS\n========================= *\/\n\n.flag-marker .country-name {\n\n    margin-top: 5px;\n\n    padding: 3px 8px;\n\n    border-radius: 6px;\n\n    background:\n        rgba(2, 6, 23, 0.90);\n\n    border:\n        1px solid rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.25);\n\n    color: #ffffff;\n\n    font-family:\n        'Poppins',\n        sans-serif;\n\n    font-size: 11px;\n\n    font-weight: 600;\n\n    line-height: 1.2;\n\n    white-space: nowrap;\n\n    text-align: center;\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 10px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.15);\n\n    text-shadow:\n        0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\n\n    transition:\n        border-color 0.3s ease,\n        box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   HOVER BANDERA\n========================= *\/\n\n.flag-marker:hover .flag {\n\n    transform: scale(1.15);\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 28px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.65);\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   HOVER PA\u00cdS\n========================= *\/\n\n.flag-marker:hover .country-name {\n\n    border-color:\n        rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.6);\n\n    box-shadow:\n        0 0 15px rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.35);\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   ANIMACI\u00d3N PULSE\n========================= *\/\n\n@keyframes pulseMarker {\n\n    0% {\n\n        filter:\n            drop-shadow(\n                0 0 5px\n                rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.25)\n            );\n\n    }\n\n    50% {\n\n        filter:\n            drop-shadow(\n                0 0 12px\n                rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.55)\n            );\n\n    }\n\n    100% {\n\n        filter:\n            drop-shadow(\n                0 0 5px\n                rgba(0, 224, 255, 0.25)\n            );\n\n    }\n\n}\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   M\u00d3VIL\n========================= *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n\n    .country-card {\n        width: 260px;\n    }\n\n    .country-image {\n        height: 140px;\n    }\n\n    .country-card h2 {\n        font-size: 23px;\n    }\n\n    .flag-marker .flag {\n        width: 45px;\n        height: 45px;\n\n        font-size: 25px;\n    }\n\n    .flag-marker .country-name {\n        font-size: 10px;\n\n        padding:\n            2px 6px;\n    }\n\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"glow\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- LEAFLET -->\n<script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet@1.9.4\/dist\/leaflet.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n\n\/* =========================\n   MAPA\n========================= *\/\n\nconst map = L.map('map', {\n\n    zoomControl: true,\n\n    attributionControl: false,\n\n    worldCopyJump: false,\n\n    minZoom: 3,\n    maxZoom: 4\n\n}).setView(\n    [-15, -65],\n    3\n);\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   MAPA SATELITAL\n========================= *\/\n\nL.tileLayer(\n    'https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/tile\/{z}\/{y}\/{x}',\n\n    {\n        maxZoom: 19,\n\n        attribution:\n            '&copy; Esri'\n    }\n\n).addTo(map);\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   DATOS\n========================= *\/\n\nconst defensorias = [\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Argentina\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf7\",\n        coords: [-34.6037, -58.3816],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-54-34.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.dpn.gob.ar\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Defensor del Pueblo de la Naci\u00f3n encargado de proteger los derechos humanos y supervisar la Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Su primer antecedente es la existencia de la Contralor\u00eda General Comunal, creada en la Municipalidad de Buenos Aires en 1985. Posteriormente, la figura del Defensor del Pueblo obtuvo rango constitucional, ampliando sus competencias en la supervisi\u00f3n de la Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica y la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Bolivia\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf4\",\n        coords: [-16.4897, -68.1193],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-59-00.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.bo\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Instituci\u00f3n encargada de velar por los derechos humanos y garant\u00edas constitucionales.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"La Defensor\u00eda del Pueblo promueve y protege los derechos humanos, incluyendo los derechos de pueblos ind\u00edgenas, mujeres y personas privadas de libertad.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Colombia\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf4\",\n        coords: [4.7110, -74.0721],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-57-24.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gov.co\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Entidad aut\u00f3noma enfocada en la defensa y promoci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"La Defensor\u00eda del Pueblo colombiana tiene autonom\u00eda administrativa y presupuestaria. Cuenta con delegaciones especializadas en derechos de la mujer, ni\u00f1ez, salud y seguridad social.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Costa Rica\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf7\",\n        coords: [9.9281, -84.0907],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-57-36.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.dhr.go.cr\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Defensor\u00eda encargada de proteger los derechos e intereses de los habitantes.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"La Defensor\u00eda de los Habitantes vela por el correcto funcionamiento de los servicios p\u00fablicos y por el respeto de los derechos humanos y principios de justicia.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Ecuador\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\udde8\",\n        coords: [-0.1807, -78.4678],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-58-51.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.dpe.gob.ec\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Instituci\u00f3n que protege derechos fundamentales y supervisa servicios p\u00fablicos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Tambi\u00e9n protege a los ecuatorianos residentes en el exterior y representa al pa\u00eds en foros internacionales sobre derechos humanos.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"El Salvador\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddfb\",\n        coords: [13.6929, -89.2182],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-54-24.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.pddh.gob.sv\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Procuradur\u00eda enfocada en garantizar el respeto a los derechos humanos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Supervisa la actuaci\u00f3n de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica y protege especialmente a personas privadas de libertad, ni\u00f1ez y adolescencia.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Guatemala\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf9\",\n        coords: [14.6349, -90.5069],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-45-17-1.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.pdh.org.gt\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Primer pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n en incorporar una instituci\u00f3n formal de derechos humanos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"El Procurador de Derechos Humanos act\u00faa como comisionado del Congreso y tiene facultades para investigar y denunciar violaciones de derechos humanos.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Honduras\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddf3\",\n        coords: [14.0723, -87.1921],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-57-53.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.conadeh.hn\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Instituci\u00f3n constitucional para la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Prioriza temas relacionados con la ni\u00f1ez y la seguridad alimentaria, incluyendo supervisi\u00f3n en el \u00e1mbito militar.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"M\u00e9xico\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd\",\n        coords: [19.4326, -99.1332],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-48-07.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.cndh.org.mx\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Derechos Humanos con facultades de recomendaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"La CNDH supervisa violaciones de derechos humanos y emite recomendaciones, aunque no interviene en asuntos electorales ni jurisdiccionales.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Nicaragua\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddee\",\n        coords: [12.1140, -86.2362],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-58-03.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.pddh.gob.ni\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Procuradur\u00eda encargada de vigilar derechos civiles y administrativos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Tambi\u00e9n supervisa la situaci\u00f3n de personas privadas de libertad y promueve derechos humanos en el \u00e1mbito militar.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Panam\u00e1\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\udde6\",\n        coords: [8.9824, -79.5199],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-58-40.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.pa\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Defensor\u00eda enfocada en garantizar derechos humanos constitucionales.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Posee iniciativa legislativa y legitimaci\u00f3n procesal para actuar en defensa de los derechos humanos.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Paraguay\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddfe\",\n        coords: [-25.2637, -57.5759],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-58-24.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoriadelpueblo.gov.py\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Comisionado parlamentario para la protecci\u00f3n de derechos humanos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Tiene autonom\u00eda e inmunidad constitucional y protege intereses comunitarios y colectivos frente a la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Per\u00fa\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddea\",\n        coords: [-12.0464, -77.0428],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-58-15.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.pe\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Entidad encargada de supervisar la administraci\u00f3n estatal y servicios p\u00fablicos.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"Defiende los derechos constitucionales y fundamentales de las personas y supervisa el cumplimiento de los deberes del Estado.\"\n    },\n\n    {\n        pais: \"Puerto Rico\",\n        bandera: \"\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf7\",\n        coords: [18.2208, -66.5901],\n\n        imagen:\n        \"https:\/\/www.defensoria.gob.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2022-05-11-15-51-53.png\",\n\n        web:\n        \"https:\/\/www.ombudsman.pr.gov\/\",\n\n        descripcionCorta:\n        \"Oficina del Procurador del Ciudadano orientada al control administrativo.\",\n\n        descripcion:\n        \"El Ombudsman supervisa actos administrativos de instituciones p\u00fablicas y organismos aut\u00f3nomos, principalmente dentro del Poder Ejecutivo.\"\n    }\n\n];\n\n\/* =========================\n   MARCADORES\n========================= *\/\n\ndefensorias.forEach(item => {\n\n    const icon = L.divIcon({\n\n        className:\n            'custom-flag-icon',\n\n        html: `\n\n            <div class=\"flag-marker\">\n\n                <div class=\"flag\">\n                    ${item.bandera}\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"country-name\">\n                    ${item.pais}\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n        `,\n\n        iconSize: [100, 75],\n\n        iconAnchor: [50, 25],\n\n        popupAnchor: [0, -25]\n\n    });\n\n\n    \/* =========================\n       CREAR MARCADOR\n    ========================= *\/\n\n    const marker = L.marker(\n\n        item.coords,\n\n        {\n            icon: icon\n        }\n\n    ).addTo(map);\n\n\n    \/* =========================\n       POPUP\n    ========================= *\/\n\n    marker.bindPopup(`\n\n        <div class=\"country-card\">\n\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"${item.imagen}\"\n                class=\"country-image\"\n\n                onclick=\"\n                    window.open(\n                        '${item.web}',\n                        '_blank'\n                    )\n                \"\n\n                title=\"Ir al sitio oficial\"\n\n                onerror=\"\n                    this.style.display='none'\n                \"\n            >\n\n            <h2>\n                ${item.pais}\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <p class=\"short\">\n                ${item.descripcionCorta}\n            <\/p>\n\n            <p>\n                ${item.descripcion}\n            <\/p>\n\n            <a\n                href=\"${item.web}\"\n\n                target=\"_blank\"\n\n                rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n            >\n                Visitar Defensor\u00eda\n            <\/a>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    `, {\n\n        maxWidth: 420,\n\n        minWidth: 340\n\n    });\n\n\n    \/* =========================\n       CLICK EN MARCADOR\n    ========================= *\/\n\n    marker.on(\n        'click',\n        () => {\n\n            map.flyTo(\n\n                item.coords,\n\n                5,\n\n                {\n                    duration: 1.5\n                }\n\n            );\n\n        }\n    );\n\n});\n\n\n\/* =========================\n   ANIMACI\u00d3N INICIAL\n========================= *\/\n\nsetTimeout(() => {\n\n    map.flyTo(\n 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